53 DNSDomain Name System name resolution. UDP for queries, TCP for zone transfers and large responses.
Open both transports. UDP/53 for lookups; TCP/53 for AXFR/IXFR and EDNS responses over 512 bytes.
| Transport | Status | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| TCP | Yes | Assigned by IANA and standardized, specified, or widely used on this port. |
| UDP | Yes | Assigned by IANA and standardized, specified, or widely used on this port. |
| SCTP | — | Not applicable for this transport. |
| DCCP | — | Not applicable for this transport. |
Well-known (0–1023). System port for a core service. On Unix-like systems, binding it requires superuser privileges.
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Copy-ready inbound rules for the active transports. Replace every <source> placeholder with the specific host, subnet, or CIDR that should reach this port.
sudo ufw allow proto tcp from <source> to any port 53Allow TCP 53 (DNS). Replace <source> with the network/host that should reach it.
sudo ufw allow proto udp from <source> to any port 53Allow UDP 53 (DNS). Replace <source> with the network/host that should reach it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="<source>" port port="53" protocol="tcp" accept'Allow TCP 53 (DNS) from <source>. Run 'firewall-cmd --reload' afterwards.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="<source>" port port="53" protocol="udp" accept'Allow UDP 53 (DNS) from <source>. Run 'firewall-cmd --reload' afterwards.
nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr <source> tcp dport 53 acceptAllow TCP 53 (DNS). Assumes table 'inet filter' with an 'input' chain.
nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr <source> udp dport 53 acceptAllow UDP 53 (DNS). Assumes table 'inet filter' with an 'input' chain.
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s <source> --dport 53 -j ACCEPTAllow TCP 53 (DNS). Persist with iptables-save/netfilter-persistent.
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p udp -s <source> --dport 53 -j ACCEPTAllow UDP 53 (DNS). Persist with iptables-save/netfilter-persistent.
az network nsg rule create -g <resource-group> --nsg-name <nsg> -n Allow-dns-53 --priority 1000 --access Allow --direction Inbound --protocol "*" --source-address-prefixes <source> --destination-port-ranges 53Inbound rule for 53 (DNS). Set <source> to a CIDR; lower priority number = higher precedence.
aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id <sg-id> --ip-permissions IpProtocol=tcp,FromPort=53,ToPort=53,IpRanges="[{CidrIp=<source-cidr>}]"Inbound TCP 53 (DNS). Replace <source-cidr> (e.g. 10.0.0.0/16).
aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id <sg-id> --ip-permissions IpProtocol=udp,FromPort=53,ToPort=53,IpRanges="[{CidrIp=<source-cidr>}]"Inbound UDP 53 (DNS). Replace <source-cidr> (e.g. 10.0.0.0/16).
gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-dns-53 --direction=INGRESS --action=ALLOW --rules=tcp:53,udp:53 --source-ranges=<source-cidr> --network=<network>Ingress rule for 53 (DNS). Scope with --source-ranges and optionally --target-tags.
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Allow DNS 53/TCP" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=53 remoteip=<source>Inbound TCP 53 (DNS). Set remoteip to a host/subnet; 'any' is discouraged.
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Allow DNS 53/UDP" dir=in action=allow protocol=UDP localport=53 remoteip=<source>Inbound UDP 53 (DNS). Set remoteip to a host/subnet; 'any' is discouraged.
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow DNS 53/TCP" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 53 -RemoteAddress <source>Inbound TCP 53 (DNS). Replace <source> with a host or subnet.
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow DNS 53/UDP" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol UDP -LocalPort 53 -RemoteAddress <source>Inbound UDP 53 (DNS). Replace <source> with a host or subnet.
Rules are generated only for transports marked active for this port. They default to an inbound allow with an explicit source placeholder — never any. Review direction, scope, and rule precedence before applying in production.