Well-known · Windows

445 SMB / Microsoft-DS

TCP Yes
UDP
SCTP
DCCP

What it is

Direct-hosted SMB for Windows file sharing and Active Directory.

When / why

File shares, SYSVOL, group policy. NEVER expose to the internet (WannaCry/EternalBlue vector).

Protocol status detail

TransportStatusMeaning
TCP Yes Assigned by IANA and standardized, specified, or widely used on this port.
UDP Not applicable for this transport.
SCTP Not applicable for this transport.
DCCP Not applicable for this transport.

Port range

Well-known (0–1023). System port for a core service. On Unix-like systems, binding it requires superuser privileges.

Browse all ports →

Firewall rules for port 445

Copy-ready inbound rules for the active transports. Replace every <source> placeholder with the specific host, subnet, or CIDR that should reach this port.

⚠ High exposure risk — this service should never be reachable from untrusted networks. Scope the rule to a management subnet or VPN.

ufw

sudo ufw allow proto tcp from <source> to any port 445

Allow TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Replace <source> with the network/host that should reach it.

firewalld

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="<source>" port port="445" protocol="tcp" accept'

Allow TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS) from <source>. Run 'firewall-cmd --reload' afterwards.

nftables

nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr <source> tcp dport 445 accept

Allow TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Assumes table 'inet filter' with an 'input' chain.

iptables

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s <source> --dport 445 -j ACCEPT

Allow TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Persist with iptables-save/netfilter-persistent.

Azure NSG

az network nsg rule create -g <resource-group> --nsg-name <nsg> -n Allow-smbmicrosoftds-445 --priority 1000 --access Allow --direction Inbound --protocol TCP --source-address-prefixes <source> --destination-port-ranges 445

Inbound rule for 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Set <source> to a CIDR; lower priority number = higher precedence.

AWS Security Group

aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id <sg-id> --ip-permissions IpProtocol=tcp,FromPort=445,ToPort=445,IpRanges="[{CidrIp=<source-cidr>}]"

Inbound TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Replace <source-cidr> (e.g. 10.0.0.0/16).

GCP firewall

gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-smbmicrosoftds-445 --direction=INGRESS --action=ALLOW --rules=tcp:445 --source-ranges=<source-cidr> --network=<network>

Ingress rule for 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Scope with --source-ranges and optionally --target-tags.

Windows netsh

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Allow SMB / Microsoft-DS 445/TCP" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=445 remoteip=<source>

Inbound TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Set remoteip to a host/subnet; 'any' is discouraged.

Windows PowerShell

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow SMB / Microsoft-DS 445/TCP" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 445 -RemoteAddress <source>

Inbound TCP 445 (SMB / Microsoft-DS). Replace <source> with a host or subnet.

Rules are generated only for transports marked active for this port. They default to an inbound allow with an explicit source placeholder — never any. Review direction, scope, and rule precedence before applying in production.